Mastering the Art of the French Five-Piece Wardrobe
First, a confession: I have a lot of clothes. I got hand-me-down closet transfusions from my stylish older sister for years, and it completely corrupted me. I can’t imagine wearing the same few pieces week after week. Still, I’ve had a couple of readers email me asking for information and advice on simplifying their closets (and clothing budgets). So for anyone who’s ever longed to open up the closet door and absolutely adore every immaculate piece inside, this is a concept worth considering.
I’ve found a few different takes on the idea of the French wardrobe, but here is the core of it: your wardrobe each season revolves around a handful of key pieces: a pair of well-cut trousers, an elegant shirt, a classic coat, a great pair of shoes, and so on. These are your staples, and you’ll wear them in and out, day after day. From this core of classic pieces, you add just a handful of new items into your wardrobe each season to keep it fresh. The end result is a closet that is minimalist but high on style.
Pulling off a French Wardrobe in Real Life
It takes a very different attitude to pull off this kind of wardrobe. You officially have to stop judging “style” by trends and the number of different outfits a person can wear in a month. You need to get comfortable wearing the same pieces over and over and feeling confident in those pieces.
While it seems like U.S. style is about sporting something new and different all the time, don’t be afraid to change the rules. After all, what’s the harm in having people see you in your favorite outfit once a week instead of once a month? Don’t worry that people will be thinking, “Wow, she really wears that blouse blouse a lot.” Since you’ll keep truly amazing items in your slimmed-down wardrobe, they become signature pieces. Every day, you’re wearing outfits that make you shine inside and out. The overall impression you give off is, “Wow, she looks so sharp every day.”
The Rules of a Minimalist Wardrobe
Working within a minimalist wardrobe requires a few changes in perspective, as well as a few core guidelines.
1. Stick with one color family for the most part.
You don’t need to have all neutrals, but it’s a good idea to make a conscious decision to focus on a few key colors that blend well together. For instance, if one of your core pieces is a red wool coat (I love mine!), then the classic blouses and scarves you buy should look good with red.
2. “Fit” and “fabric” are the words you live by.
Only buy items that fit you fantastically. The jeans you buy should go with nearly all of your tops, not just a certain subset. This is a great budget saver, since you only need a couple of pairs of killer jeans, not one pair to go with your long shirts, another pair that you can wear with short shirts, another pair to tuck into, and on and on. It also makes getting dressed less of an exercise in closet calculus. (Well, if I wear these pants today, then I can’t wear any of these tops for the rest of the week…)
Fabrics that last also matter more in a limited wardrobe. Long-wearing fabrics like cotton, wool, and cashmere do much better over time than crappy acrylic pieces. (I truly hate acrylic.)
3. Accessories are more important.
When your clothes are simpler, you rely on great accessories to complete a look. These don’t have to be expensive, but throwaway purses and jewelry don’t add much to this kind of style. Cheap fixes become wardrobe noise to a degree.
4. Clothes need to be multi-functional.
Reconsider items that only work on Fridays after 5 p.m. (or whatever other arbitrary restrictions your wardrobe components have). The clothes you keep need to work for daytime, evening, casual, and dressy situations. Items don’t have to be perfect for every occasion, but there should be room to dress pieces both up and down.
5. Have casual and dressy options for both top and bottom.
You can get more mileage out of fewer pieces if you can mix dressy jackets with casual jeans and elegant trousers with casual tops. On the other hand, if you have all formal jackets and pants and only casual tops, you’re kinda screwed if you need to switch things up.
6. Spend your clothes budget on items that you truly love.
So what if that top on the Target clearance rack is kind of cute? Kind of cute is not good enough for this system. You can have a dozen items that are kind of cute and kind of fun to wear, or you can save up and get something that is awesome—the kind of item that makes you feel like you’re walking out of a magazine, regardless of how much it cost.
7. It’s not about price, it’s about quality.
This goes two ways: you might end up spending a bit more on a blazer that will last for years as one of your core items of clothing. On the other hand, the price of an item is irrelevant; if the perfect dress is $20, it’s better than the $200 dollar one that’s fab but trendy. (I fully believe that price does not dictate style; the dresses I get complimented on most on are either things I sewed out of bargain fabric or bought off a clearance rack. No joke.)
Yeah, But…
So if it’s so great, why don’t I have this kind of minimalist French wardrobe? To be honest, after doing the research and writing about it, I’m not so sure anymore…
What are your thoughts? Is a French wardrobe, based around a handful of pieces with only a few new additions for each season, doable?
Photo courtesy of Vincent Boiteau






This post has 32 comments
April 6th, 2009
I started doing this a year ago, but by accident. I decided to try the “only the fabulous pieces that go with each other” approach, and boxed up everything else to see how I liked it. I hadn’t quite made up my mind yet, when my husband (a lovely but compulsively neat man) was tidying and threw my boxes away. I don’t recommend this extreme approach, but it did minimize my wardrobe. Everything I am adding now is by very conscious, deliberate decision, and since everything I have left already works with everything, it’s easier to keep the system going.
April 6th, 2009
I think the most important thing is that the clothes should make ME look fabulous. It is almost irrelevant what the item looks like on the hanger, it’s ALL about cut and fit and fabric as it relates to my individual body. Don’t forget the possibilities of tailoring to fine-tune the fit.
Happy Spring
Regina
Reginas last blog post..Abbot Alban, Requiescat in Pace
April 6th, 2009
Of course it is, and you are probly having a french wardrobe right now, without knowing it.
Well I know I am. I have a HUGE wardrobe and a couple of months ago I decided I wanted to cut back on my wardrobe. I have a walkincloset and decided to hang all my clothes on on side of the room and every time I had wore something to put it on the other side. The plan was to donate everything on the “not used side” after 2 months. But I only have 15-20 items on the right side after 2 1/2 monhts and enough of clothing on the other side to fill a trunckload.
You don’t notice it but I think most of us only uses max. 1/2 of the items in their wardrobe.
Monnas last blog post..How to make Tomatoe sauce
April 6th, 2009
I have simplified a lot of things in my life but my wardrobe is not one of them. I love your list and these ideas, and I am going to implement them in my overflowing closet
Emily@remodelingthislifes last blog post..Link Love: March Top Referrers
April 6th, 2009
Hi Sara – Coincidence you should write on this subject – I decided once and for all that out of the closet go the relics that are unworn in favor of the very few pieces I constantly wear now. One of the things you didn’t mention is weight gain or loss – this relegates you to do the same wardrobe triage by default, unless you’re made of millions and can replace at whim.
The cusp of a new season is a great time to excise. Thanks for the affirmation to what I’d planned with this post!
Betsy Wuebkers last blog post..I’M LIKE THIS WITH MY SENATOR, AMY KLOBUCHAR
April 6th, 2009
Hi Sara,
My mom had a French background and this was how she dressed. So I picked it up and it is doable. Plus, to be fair, I am not one of those women who loves clothes shopping. I really do not love going to the mall unless I have to but when it comes to skincare and books….that is a different story!
Nadia-Happy Lotuss last blog post..Lessons Learned From The Law of Attraction
April 6th, 2009
Very interesting post. I love fashion and it’s great to have some good advice on how to be a minimalist when it comes to what we wear.
Positively Presents last blog post..have the courage to be happy
April 6th, 2009
Hi Sara,
I definitely think it’s doable as I think many people (in Europe anyway) wear 20% of their clothes 80% of the time. I’m guilty of this and I regularly make an effort to thin my wardrobe. Not quite there yet, but have definitely made improvements in recent years.
Now one of my shopping rules is: if it doesn’t make my heart sing then I’m not buying it! And I stick to signature colours now that suit my own colouring and never buy a black top no matter how gorgeous it is. If they don’t have it in one of my colours then it obviously isn’t meant for me…
Hildas last blog post..The A-Z of Happiness: A is for . . .
April 6th, 2009
This is great Sara! I just recently bought a pair of jeans and they are the nicest pair I think I’ve ever owned. The cut, the fit and the color all perfect and they were $20!! I agree with point 6 that we should spend money on the items we truly love!
Sherri (Serene Journey)s last blog post..3 Important Questions To Consider
April 6th, 2009
I grew up in the fashion business and I’ve had a closet FULL of clothes. (Okay, in my first house, it was 2 closets, but they were kind of small.) Recently, I’ve switched paradigms, and I’m thrilled with the results. I focus on fewer items, select those that are really well made, and I have them tailored to fit beautifully. While there is less variety, I always look great. And everything fits my style instead of something I saw in a magazine. That sure helps my mood.
While I agree that “throw away” jewelry and bags aren’t helpful, you don’t have to spend a lot on your accessories. Especially if you’re adding a trendy item to freshen up a classic. Great scarves can be purchased for less than $20, and there are some great deals on funky jewelry out there, too. But don’t try a $10 knock-off of an expensive gold chain. That will look cheap.
April 6th, 2009
Thanks for the tips. I would love to try this, except I have a horrible eye for accessories. Still, I don’t think I’ll let that stop me!
One more tip I’d add is to make sure you take care of your clothes properly — they’re much more likely to last and look fabulous if you don’t run them through the dryer 800 times, and if you know how to mend.
SavvyChristines last blog post..Product Review: Preserve Containers
April 6th, 2009
I absolutely LOVE this post. Not only is it frugal and eco-conscious to not have too much, I have been yearning to find my signature style. I’m already on the track: I prefer blacks and grays, and I have a signature turquoise-stone ring and a few cuffs for my wrists (worn individually.) I’m not one who loves purses in general, but I love the one I have and consider it a signature piece. It’s big and black and is made of vegan leather. (The faux-suede inside is made of recycled plastic bottles.)
Thanks for this awesome post. I’m going to bookmark it, and come back to it at another time when I’m ready to focus a little more on my clothing.
kirwins last blog post..Edit, Add, Appreciate
April 6th, 2009
This is a great post and I think many of us are guilty of a wardrobe full of stuff with nothing to wear!
I’m currently decluttering my wardrobe and I’ve decided to focus on three colours that work well together. I’m aiming for 3 bottom halves and about 4 tops halves; all of which go together.
Whether or not I achieve it, remains to be seen. But I’m keeping some of your excellent suggestions in my mind as I throw things out!
Mrs Greens last blog post..EverLite Announces EL9 Solar Clip Light
April 6th, 2009
I decided to quit buying clothes for one year last Oct. I splurged on my birthday but that’s been it.
It’s been a good experience and I will reevaluate in the fall. I do like no. 6 and 7. They are helpful for me.
Great post.
Tess The Bold Lifes last blog post..Magic Mondays = 1/7 of Your Life
April 6th, 2009
I have a minimalist wardrobe. I’d just like to add that the colors you choose need to flatter you. You should determine whether you are “cool” or “warm” – just Google it and you’ll find plenty of info.
Vered – MomGrinds last blog post..First Rose of the Season
April 6th, 2009
Oh, I wish I read this post before I went shopping today. I’m taking some items back, because frankly they just don’t look ‘fantastic’ on me. I agree with this train of thought. Right now my wardrobe is minimalist as I dropped 3 sizes and really have no spring/summer things to wear!
Sharons last blog post..Debtfree…what happens next?
April 6th, 2009
I have more than 5 itmes in a seasonal wardrobe, but not many more than that, really.
I’m a Lutheran minister so basic to my wardrobe for work are 2 black clerical shirts. Then 3 black skirts (1 is wool for winter). I have a black cardigan sweater and a black blazer. I have 2 black slacks and one jumper. I also have a print skirt I’ve worn for years that needs to be replaced.
For non-work, I have a few pieces in red and cobalt blue (sweaters, blouses), a grey wool blazer and a cobalt blue suede-like one that’s lightweight.
Add in white slacks for summer and a black and white print skirt, plus one black tank, and that’s my general wardrobe. I add scarves and some chunky jewelry pieces in addition to the silver cross I wear daily. Some shorts and a few tees so I can mow the lawn or wash the car and I;m good to go.
Works for me because my work wardrobe is, by choice, very basic (other women ministers wear “regular” clothes and probably need more variety.) And our lifestyle is pretty simple, so there are fewer expectations on me of special clothing for special events.
April 6th, 2009
This is cool. Even though I’m a man, my wife tells me I have an unhealthy obsession with shoes. I like the way they make me feel!
Christophers last blog post.."Concrete Sky (Acoustic)" by Beth Orton
April 6th, 2009
Damn. I was really hoping you’d give me an excuse for why it’s necessary to go to France in order to pull together a French wardrobe
Great ideas here, thanks!
Sagans last blog post..Life Lessons: Learning how to cook
April 6th, 2009
Hi Sara,
I’m so glad to have found your blog. I just loved this post because I think that this is TOTALLY do-able and especially in the economic climate, it should be on the forefront of our mind to remain MINIMALISTS! It’s easier said than done, but classy will never go out of style and will cost us less in the end!
Can’t wait to visit back!
April 7th, 2009
Sara, thanks great post.
I have been on the road to simplicity for a while (and am discovering its a life long journey), and when it comes to clothes its quite a discipline. The best book I have read on it, is called Simple Isnt Easy. But basically they talk about a uniform, which I realised I have. So I kind of just refined that. For me its all about: Nautical style with red white and blue. Dont get me wrong, I am not inspiring to look like a flag! But, defining your style can be very uplifting. So for me its striped tops (Petit Bateau), sailor style pants, and ballet flats. I do add and edit, but I tell you its the restraint part thats my learning curve.
However, I have just stumbled up a book called “The Spend Less Revolution”, which talks about “Cultivating an Enjoyment of Elegant Frugality”. LOVE IT LOVE IT LOVE IT.
As someone somewhere said: Elegance is restraint…..
Cheers,
Sara
April 7th, 2009
Aha! very totally cool. Kirwin pointed me in this direction. I have started the process! I have actually dyed most of my clothes so that they are all a similar colourway -am going for a prussian/french blue to black and grey shade (but only bluey greys) a neutral oatmealy / linen and then for highlights, pink. mostly baby pink as I have a fabulous baby pink coat. ironically the coat is 60s and totally acryllic – but I have had sooo many compliments for it! I love the idea of getting better fabrics and made to measure / hand made clothes but I am working towards it rather than there yet. Am interested in what the minimum shoes a girl should have / get away with as am cutting back in all areas!
mos last blog post..just had an idea
April 7th, 2009
I think its doable if you really invest in your clothes. Don’t go cheap. I tried to do the five-piece wardrobe on Target, F21, Old Navy another other cheap, discount clothing stores in the past and none of the clothes lasted longer than a few months. Over the past few years, I put a lot of time and thought into what I buy with great results – be it new from Neiman Marcus or shopbob.com (on discount) or thrift. Yes, I have spent $$$ on clothes but they are still here and look great.
Carlas last blog post..The Controversy of the (Organic) White House Garden
April 7th, 2009
I’ve been doing this unintentionally for ages. When I was in school, I was so broke, I would only buy pieces that I really, really loved. I also focused my wardrobe around a couple of colors that all went together so that everything matched. I’m now continuing this trend, only branching out the color a bit more.
Slinkys last blog post..It’s official!
April 7th, 2009
your blog is really inspiring. Thank you for the great posts
Luis Fernando Imperators last blog post..A melhor forma de ter uma casa em ordem é…
April 8th, 2009
In my 20s, I was all into variety and a lot of clothing. As I aged, and my professional life expanded, I didn’t have the time or energy to pursue shopping (online or otherwise, it’s still time consuming) even though I had more money to spend.
As I could afford better quality clothing, I fell in love with well made clothing in fabulous fabrics. I didn’t want, or need, a lot of different pieces. It simplified my style, my wardrobe and my life.
Now, I spend money on unique and one-of-a-kind accessories (scarves, jewelery, bags) to update, but even then, I tread carefully, opting for less trendy.
But I think people have to do what fits them, and I don’t think some people would be happy with the “less IS more” philosophy of European (not just French) style dressing.
Too many people would rather have lots of options and not care about quality of fabric, etc. If it works for them, OK.
The other issue with lots of clothes (which most people really don’t have so much going on in their lives that they need so many clothes; most women are not sex in the city characters) is maintenance. That takes both time and money.
If you’re in the fashion biz, it’s a whole other thing.
Personally, at this stage in life, I dress in what I call personal “uniforms.” great jackets and pants (that fit very well) and unique accessories.
As a big-city woman, most of my wardrobe is black spiced with bits of color (because no one can wear all balck and NOT feel like an Italian widow, even in Armani). I want to feel comfortable, look untrendy and concentrate on my life, not my clothing.
I am, however, very happy that I had my 20s when I experimented (a lot) with clothing. It was fun and you really need to do it when your body and self can still pull it off (too bad someone hasn’t told women in their 40s and 50s that they don’t need to dress so young to actually look good).
If you’ve got a lot of clothes, you need to really ask yourself what you wear, might wear and what is really your personal museum (If I had the space, I honestly wish I had some of the clothes from my 20s. They were keepers for lots of reasons, memories included!)
You also need to let go of clothes that no longer fit your age, lifestyle, body, etc. It wastes your energy. (Be here NOW.)
For a lot of people, clothing/apparel is an expression of self in the extreme. (And not just fashionistas.) With that belief, it’s next to impossible to embrace the repetitive wearing of a few pieces.
For the rest of us, we come to learn that 1/we don’t need to necessarily rely on our clothing (outward appearance) as much as in the past (we’re not looking for guys, etc.)and find our self expression and style elsewhere (many switch that need to their homes and interior design).
2/we just don’t have the time/energy (not to mention space) to have dozens of clothing items.
You really only need a few basic pants/skirts and good jackets and fill in with tops, for work, for example.
It is different for at-home, casual outdoor, depending on lifestyle. (My sister in law, who coaches one of her kids teams and is constantly on the move, has more casual pants/t-shirts/tops simply because she literally needs several changes of clothing, sometimes in one day.)
April 9th, 2009
My mom pretty much raised me this way and it’s just how I’ve always done things. I never had a name for it before. Unless you count the boyfriends who called it low maintenance.
Wendys last blog post..Two months till swimsuit season…
April 11th, 2009
Well, most of my French girl friends have far more than 5 pieces in their wardrobes – but the Parisiens (who often seem a race apart) seem to get away with black, black and (maybe) navy.
AshleyScs last blog post..Collections Cathy Pill
April 12th, 2009
I like the idea of this, but I prefer to have variety in my life. I like to look different every day, and I have this strange concept of ‘outfit rotation’ where I never wear the same outfit twice, and I wait a few weeks to wear the clothes again, albeit in a different way. I will definitely try to invest in better pieces though, not just typical high street, for an original look. I also want to get rid of a lot of the old teenager clothes i still have that are dragging me down. A thought provoking post.
KBs last blog post..Cultural happenings in London town
April 18th, 2009
I don’t have the 5 classics of the French wardrobe yet, but I’m getting there. I wrote an article several months ago about a closet experiment I tried:
http://www.journeytoflow.com/?p=24
After that experiment, I gave away a lot of my clothing and began focusing on a few awesome pieces that made me feel beautiful when I wear them.
Vered has the right idea – choose colors and styles that fit you. My daughters told me to get saturated colors instead of the pastels I tended to favor – what a difference! I get so many compliments on my appearance now. People notice first how you look – then your true brilliance shines.
Kathys last blog post..Simple Supper Saturday – 1905 Salad
April 24th, 2009
This is a great post. I’ve been trying to become minimalist in all areas of my life, and my wardrobe has been one of my favorites to work on! I realized after I made the conscious decision to stop buying more clothes that I’m more creative now with my outfits. I’ll add a cute scarf or a pretty necklace to an outfit I wouldn’t have normally “dressed up”.
My suggestion, however, isn’t to get rid of the clothes you have too quickly. I did an experiment in college (when I was much more frugal) – I stopped buying clothes for a year. Those pieces that I didn’t love before became some of my favorite pieces as my “favorite” clothes became old and raggy looking! Ones I never gave a second look at were the ones that fit me the greatest!
April 27th, 2009
Such a great idea — I do love it. What I struggle with is the dual lives I seem to lead. Most of the time I’m at home, rolling around on the floor with my little girl, sewing, picking up, cooking — jeans and a t-shirt are my staples. When I do head out, it’s usually on errands, which I’m not going to change my outfit for. My “fancier” clothes are pulled out for special occasions. If I try to pare down to fewer, more special items — well what do I wear every day when things are more rough-and-tumble…?
Allegras last blog post..Awesome Item of the Day
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